An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

一种基于VPRSM的辐射源模糊识别方法

为解决辐射源识别的问题,研究利用变精度粗糙集模型来确定辐射源识别特征权值的方法。由概念的正域中对象类的条件属性的描述,得到该概念的充分条件,并依据知识间的依赖性作为所要考虑的因素来获取特征权值,同时结合模糊集理论,提出一种基于变精度粗集特征加权的辐射源模糊识别方法。最后将此识别方法模型应用于雷达辐射源用途识别,仿真实验及其结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于性能的装备采购合同商选择研究

根据基于性能的装备采购目标,在考虑合同商满足军方提出的性能指标的基础上,从合同商的资质、生产技术能力、装备价格成本、装备保障性能、管理运营情况和双方协商沟通水平等方面建立了合同商选择评价指标体系,并运用层次变权综合决策方法进行综合评判。案例分析表明：该方法能充分反映决策者的意愿,使合同商的选择更好地满足基于性能的装备采购的需要。     

采用重组模板的权重优化WENO-Z格式

针对精确模拟含激波等复杂流动结构的流场对高精度格式的低耗散低色散要求,基于5阶有限差分WENO-Z格式,提出一种模板重组技术。在计算WENO非线性权时,引入一个由3点模板重新组合的4点模板,优化原格式中各模板的权重分配,进而提出了两种改进WENO-Z格式。采用近似色散关系分析方法对改进前后格式色散与耗散特性进行了对比与分析。分析表明：两种改进格式耗散有不同程度的降低。数值实验表明:改进格式具有更优越的激波捕捉性能,对小尺度流场结构具有更高的分辨率。     

一种航天侦察任务-资源匹配的负载均衡方法

当前航天侦察任务预处理方法一般仅从任务需求的角度考虑资源分配问题,容易导致负载不均衡,对此提出了一种综合考虑任务需求与资源负载的任务-资源匹配方法.分析了资源负载均衡需要考虑的任务要素以及相应的描述方法,提出用任务执行概率度量卫星资源负载状况,基于任务流模型给出了单任务执行概率的估算公式,并给出了一种简易的多任务执行概...     

A specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem

We present an algorithm for solving a specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem. This problem was motivated by a capacity planning study done at a large Health Maintenance Organization in Texas. Specifically, we focus on a class of nonlinear resource allocation problems that involve the minimization of a convex function over one general convex constraint, a set of block diagonal convex constraints, and bounds on the integer variables. The continuous variable problem is also considered. The continuous problem is solved by taking advantage of the structure of the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) conditions. This method for solving the continuous problem is then incorporated in a branch and bound algorithm to solve the integer problem. Various reoptimization results, multiplier bounding results, and heuristics are used to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We show how the algorithms can be extended to obtain a globally optimal solution to the nonconvex version of the problem. We further show that the methods can be applied to problems in production planning and financial optimization. Extensive computational testing of the algorithms is reported for a variety of applications on continuous problems with up to 1,000,000 variables and integer problems with up to 1000 variables. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 770–792, 2003.     

改进模糊层次分析法的火控系统故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法的某型战车火控系统的故障诊断模型。分析火控系统顶层故障现象的各个影响因素,建立对应的层次结构,给出模糊判断矩阵,将基于静态的专家经验知识和基于动态的定量测试相结合,然后综合各个专家判断矩阵的差异性,由模糊层次分析法求得各影响因素的权重并进行排序,得到故障部件权重,诊断结论表明该方法准确可靠。     

Mixed rules in multi‐issue allocation situations

Multi‐issue allocation situations study problems where an estate must be divided among a group of agents. The claim of each agent is a vector specifying the amount claimed by each agent on each issue. We present a two‐stage rule. First, we divide the estate among the issues following the constrained equal awards rule. Second, the amount assigned to each issue is divided among the agents in proportion to their demands on this issue. We apply the rule to two real‐world problems: the distribution of natural resources between countries and the distribution of budget for education and research between universities.     

基于灰色聚类和模糊综合评判的装备——装备群健康状态评估

针对目前装备健康状态评估存在的问题，建立了一个基于灰色聚类和模糊综合评判的“装备-装备群”两级评估模型。该模型利用灰色聚类法来评估单个装备的健康状态，将得到的单个装备健康状态的聚类系数向量作为模糊综合评判的隶属度向量，利用模糊综合评判技术来评估装备群的整体健康状态。详细论述了评估模型建立的关键问题：健康状态的分级、评估指标、白化权函数以及权重的确定。最后通过实例分析表明，该模型评估结果合理，可操作性强。     

自行火炮作战效能分析与模糊综合评价

自行火炮以其机动性强,火力反应快,防护性能好,成为炮兵的重要组成部分和机动作战的骨干力量,但由于自身的复杂性和作战应用的多样性,其作战效能受多方面的因素影响,运用层次分析法确定影响作战效能的指标权重系数,结合模糊综合评价方法将子效能合并成整体体系效能,由此实现自行火炮作战效能的定量化评估。